← Back to Learn
RefactoringIntermediate10 min read

Refactoring AI Code Slop: Pruning Boilerplate in Next.js

How to clean up bloated try/catch blocks, zombie tutorial comments, and generic variable abstractions without breaking business logic.

AI coding models are trained to be helpful, which often results in bloated code full of redundant tutorial comments and repetitive boilerplate wrappers.

Identifying AI Code Slop

Zombie Tutorial Comments: Comments that explain syntax rather than architectural intent.
Generic Variable Names: Excessive reliance on generic variable tags like data, res, temp, and item.
Pass-Through Try-Catch Blocks: Catch blocks that simply log errors and return generic empty objects.

Practical Refactoring Example

typescript
// BEFORE (AI Slop)
const handleSubmit = async (e: any) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  try {
    const data = { name, email };
    const res = await submitForm(data);
    if (res) {
      console.log("Success");
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error occurred:", error);
  }
};

// AFTER (Clean Human Code)
const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  const payload = { name, email };
  await submitForm(payload);
};

Up Next

The Production .cursorrules & System Prompt Library

Read Guide →